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The Reasons for Solder Mask on PCB

2024-09-26

Aluminium Substrate with White Solder Mask Ink

 

In the PCB processing and production process, the solder mask ink coating coverage is a very critical process. 

 

Solder mask in the main function of the PCB is to protect the circuit, to prevent the conductor should not be stained with solder paste; to prevent the conductor due to moisture or chemicals caused by an electrical short circuit; to prevent the PCB subsequent processes in the production and splicing of bad take caused by the circuit; and a variety of harsh environments on the invasion of the PCB and so on.

 

PCB on both sides of the copper layer, no solder mask PCB exposed in the air is easy to be oxidised, and become defective defective products, but also affects the electrical performance of the PCB. Therefore, the PCB circuit board surface must have a layer that can block the PCB and air oxidation reaction of the protective coating, and this layer of coating is covered with solder mask paint material solder mask. Various colours of solder resist paint also came into being, forming a colourful PCB, and solder resist colour and PCB quality and electrical performance has almost no relationship.

 

PCB surface also need to weld electronic components, it is necessary to have part of the copper layer exposed to facilitate the welding components, this part of the copper layer is the pad. As mentioned above, the exposed copper layer is susceptible to oxidation, so the pad also needs a protective layer to prevent oxidation; therefore, the emergence of the pad spray plating, which is what we often say. Can be plated with inert metal gold or silver, can also be a special chemical film to prevent the copper layer of the pad is exposed to the air is oxidised (this is mentioned in the previous immersion gold plate).

 

Therefore, solder masking is a very important step in PCB manufacturing, and Sanxis Tech has made strict control of this process in production, so the quality of solder mask can be trusted.